ASTM D1493-1997 工业有机化学品固化点的标准测试方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforSolidificationPointofIndustrialOrganicChemicals
【原文标准名称】:工业有机化学品固化点的标准测试方法
【标准号】:ASTMD1493-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D16.04
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:化合物;涂料;有机的;试验;质量;油性涂料;溶剂;药液;芳族化合物;芳族化合物;凝固点;芳烃
【英文主题词】:heatoffusion;heatofsolidification;solidificationpoint;NumberCode71.040.30(Chemicalreagents)
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversageneralprocedurefordeterminingthesolidificationpointofmostorganicchemicalshavingappreciableheatsoffusionandsolidificationpointsbetween-20and+150176C.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicableonlyt
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_30
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Sterilizationofsingle-usemedicaldevicesincorporatingmaterialsofanimalorigin-Validationandroutinecontrolofsterilizationbyliquidchemicalsterilants
【原文标准名称】:包含有动物来源材料的一次性医用设备的消毒.液体化学消毒液消毒的确认和常规管理
【标准号】:BSENISO14160-1998
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1998-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:1998-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:微生物;认证(认可);人员;液体;灭菌;性能;医疗设备;文献索引;维修;质量控制;微生物分析;可混用性;医疗器械;无菌设备;兼容性;动物产品;验证;可处置的
【英文主题词】:Animalproducts;Bacterialcount;Certification;Chemicals;Definition;Definitions;Disposable;Disposables;Equipmentforsingleuse;Germs;Liquidmaterials;Liquids;Medicalproducts;Sterileequipment;Sterilization(hygiene);Surveillance(approval);Validation
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesrequirementsforthedevelopment,validation,processcontrolandmonitoringofthesterilization,bytheuseofliquidchemicalsterilants,ofsingle-usemedicaldevicescomprising,inwholeorinpart,materialsofanimalorigin.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotapplytomaterialofhumanorigin.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotdescribeaqualityassurancesystemforthecontrolofallstagesofmanufacture.NOTE1Attentionisdrawntothestandardsforqualitysystems(seeISO9001andISO13485orISO9002andISO13488)whichcanbeusedinthecontrolofallstagesofmanufactureincludingthesterilizationprocess.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotdescribeteststoestablishtheeffectsofanychosensterilizationmethoduponthefitnessforuseofthemedicaldevice.NOTE2Suchtestingisacrucialpartofthedesignanddevelopmentofamedicaldevice.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotdescribemethodsforthevalidationoftheinactivationofviruses.NOTE3Indevelopingamethodforprocessingmedicaldevicescontainingmaterialsofanimalorigin,considerationoftheeffectsofliquidchemicalsterilizationonpotentialviralcontaminantswillalsobenecessarybecauseofthesourceofmaterialsusedinthemanufactureoftheseparticularmedicaldevices.TheimportanceofvalidationofviralinactivationforprocesseswithinthescopeofthisInternationalStandardisrecognized.ThisaspectisexcludedfromthisInternationalStandard;aseparateEuropeanStandardisinpreparation(EN12442-3).NOTE4Liquidchemicalsterilantstraditionallyemployedtosterilizeanimaltissuesinmedicaldevicesmaynotbeeffectiveininactivatingthecausativeagentsoftransmissablespongiformencephalopathiessuchasbovinespongiformencephalopathy(BSE),orscrapie.SatisfactoryvalidationinaccordancewiththisInternationalStandardshouldnotbeassumedtodemonstrateinactivationofinfectiveagentsofthistype.ThisInternationalStandarddoesnotcoverthelevelofresidualsterilantwithinmedicaldevices.NOTE5ISO14538isconcernedwiththisissue.
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:11_080_20
【页数】:34P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Heatingboilers-Heatingboilerswithforceddraughtburners-Nominalheatoutputnotexceeding10MWandmaximumoperatingtemperatureof110℃
【原文标准名称】:采暖锅炉.带强制通风燃烧器的采暖锅炉.标称热输出不超过10MW和最大工作温度为110℃
【标准号】:BSEN14394-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2006-01-12
【实施或试行日期】:2006-01-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:鼓风燃烧器;喷雾燃烧器;雾化油燃烧器;锅炉效率;锅炉;燃烧器;集中供暖;定义;尺寸选定;尺寸;加热技术;燃油器具;作标记;材料;燃油喷嘴;规范(验收);术语;测试;热性能;热试验;热测试
【英文主题词】:Air-blastburners;Atomizingburners;Atomizingoilburners;Boilerefficiency;Boilers;Burners;Centralheating;Definition;Definitions;Dimensioning;Dimensions;Heatingtechnics;Liquidfuelappliances;Marking;Materials;Oilburners;Specification(approval);Terminology;Testing;Thermalproperties;Thermaltest;Thermaltesting
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiestherequirementsandtestmethodsfortheconstruction,thesafetyandtherationalenergyusageforheatingboilers(standard-heatingandlowtemperatureboilers)firedbyliquidfuelsfromsteelandcastironwithburnersaccordingtotherelevantburnerstandards(foratomisingoilburners,see.EN267)uptoanominalheatoutputof10MW.Theyareoperated,eitherwithnegativepressure(naturaldraughtboiler)orwithpositivepressure(pressurisedboiler)inthecombustionchamber,inaccordancewiththeboilermanufacturer'sinstructionsBoilersinaccordancewiththisEuropeanStandardaredesignedfortheheatingofcentralheatinginstallationsinwhichtheheatcarrieriswater,andthemaximumallowableoperatingtemperatureofwhichisupto110°Candthemaximumsafetytemperaturelimiterof120°C.Themaximumallowableoperatingpressureis10bar.Thisstandarddoesnotapplytogasboilerswithatmosphericburners,boilersforsolidfuels,oilorgasfiredcondensationboilers,boilerswithoilvaporisationburners.Fortheseboilerstherearefurtherrequirements.Forgas-firedcentralheatingboilersequippedwithaforceddraughtburnerofnominalheatoutputnotexceeding1000kW,seeprEN303-7.Forshellboilerswithanominalheatoutputexceeding10MWandamaximumsafetytemperaturelimiterexceeding120°C,seeEN12953series.NOTEDefinitionsforheatingboilerandlowtemperatureboilerseeCouncilDirective92/42/EEC.
【中国标准分类号】:J98
【国际标准分类号】:01_040_91;91_140_10
【页数】:128P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语