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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforMeasuringBinocularDisparityinTransparentParts
【原文标准名称】:测量透明部件中双筒镜差异的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF1181-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F07.08
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:angulardeviation;binoculardisparity;binocularvision;diplopia;doublevision;Aerospacetransparentenclosures;Binoculardisparity;Canopies(aerospaceapplications);Diplopia;Disparity;Goggles;Imageanalysis--aerospacematerials;Opticalmate
【摘要】:DiplopiaordoublingofvisionoccurswhenthereissufficientbinoculardisparitypresentsothattheboundsofPanum''sarea(theareaofsinglevision)isexceeded.Thisconditionariseswheneveroneobjectissignificantlycloser(orfarther)thananothersothatlookingatonewillcausetheimageoftheothertoappeardouble.Thiscanbeeasilydemonstrated:Closeoneeyeandlookataclock(orotherobject)onadistantwall.Nowplaceyourthumbtoonesideoftheimageoftheclock.Nowopenbotheyes.Ifyoulookattheclock,youshouldseetwothumbs.Ifyoulookatyourthumb,youshouldseetwoclocks.Complaintsfrompilotsflyingaircraftequippedwithwidefieldofviewheadupdisplays(HUDs)suchastheLANTIRNHUDindicatedthattheywereexperiencingdiscomfort(eyefatigue,headaches,andsoforth.)orseeingeithertwotargetsortwopippers(aimingsymbolsontheHUD)whenusingtheHUD.SubsequentinvestigationsrevealedthattheproblemarosefromthefactthattheaircrafttransparencyandtheHUDsignificantlychangedtheopticaldistancesofthetargetandtheHUDimagerysothatbinoculardisparity,whichexceededPanum''sareawasinduced.Useofthistestmethodprovidesaprocedurebywhichtheamountofbinoculardisparitybeingexperiencedbyahumanoperatorduetothepresenceofatransparentpartinhisfieldofviewmaybeeasilyandpreciselymeasured.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstheamountofbinoculardisparitythatisinducedbytransparentpartssuchasaircraftwindscreens,canopies,HUDcombiningglasses,visors,orgoggles.Thistestmethodmaybeappliedtopartsofanysize,shape,orthickness,individuallyorincombination,soastodeterminethecontributionofeachtransparentparttotheoverallbinoculardisparitypresentinthetotalx201C;viewingsystemx201D;beingusedbyahumanoperator.1.2Thistestmethodrepresentsoneofseveraltechniquesthatareavailableformeasuringbinoculardisparity,butistheonlytechniquethatyieldsaquantitativefigureofmeritthatcanberelatedtooperatorvisualperformance.1.3ThistestmethodemploysapparatuscurrentlybeingusedinthemeasurementofopticalangulardeviationunderMethodF801.1.4Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语